谓语
谓语[predicate
verb]是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”.
谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
谓语由动词构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。
谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如:
i
like
walking.(一般现在时主动语态)
i
made
your
birthday
cake
last
night.
(一般过去时主动语态)
it
is
used
by
travellers
and
business
people
all
over
the
world.
(一般现在时被动语态)
复合谓语也可分为两种情况:
第一种是由情态动词,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语:
what
does
this
word
mean?
i
won’t
do
it
again.
i’ll
go
and
move
away
the
bag
of
rice
with
lin
tao.
you’d
better
catch
a
bus.
第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如:
you
look
the
same.
we
are
all
here.
the
weather
gets
wamer,
and
the
days
get
longer.
keep
quite
and
listen
to
me.
he
looked
worried.
we
have
to
be
up
early
in
the
moming.
is
bill
in?
school
is
over.
let’s
go
home.
my
pen
is
in
my
bag.
i
feel
terrible.
i*
fell
tried
all
the
time.
he
seemed
rather
tired
last
night.
连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联系,不宜分割;有关动词的种类这方面知识在课本中已有介绍,此处不多说了。
英语句子中的谓语通常是说明主语的动作、具有的特征或所处的状态的动词或动词短语,一般处于主语之后。依据其繁简程度可分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。
谓语或谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成
这是我刚翻语法书得到的望亲采纳
谓语就是动词,一般英语词汇后面都有用“v”标明。