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英语谓语是什么?

英语谓语是什么?

谓语

谓语[predicate

verb]是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”.

谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。

谓语由动词构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。

谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如:

i

like

walking.(一般现在时主动语态)

i

made

your

birthday

cake

last

night.

(一般过去时主动语态)

it

is

used

by

travellers

and

business

people

all

over

the

world.

(一般现在时被动语态)

复合谓语也可分为两种情况:

第一种是由情态动词,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语:

what

does

this

word

mean?

i

won’t

do

it

again.

i’ll

go

and

move

away

the

bag

of

rice

with

lin

tao.

you’d

better

catch

a

bus.

第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如:

you

look

the

same.

we

are

all

here.

the

weather

gets

wamer,

and

the

days

get

longer.

keep

quite

and

listen

to

me.

he

looked

worried.

we

have

to

be

up

early

in

the

moming.

is

bill

in?

school

is

over.

let’s

go

home.

my

pen

is

in

my

bag.

i

feel

terrible.

i*

fell

tried

all

the

time.

he

seemed

rather

tired

last

night.

连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联系,不宜分割;有关动词的种类这方面知识在课本中已有介绍,此处不多说了。

英语句子中的谓语通常是说明主语的动作、具有的特征或所处的状态的动词或动词短语,一般处于主语之后。依据其繁简程度可分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。

谓语或谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成

这是我刚翻语法书得到的望亲采纳

谓语就是动词,一般英语词汇后面都有用“v”标明。

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