二战期间, 日本杀了多少中国人?

历史学家查默斯•约翰逊写道：

“相比拿日本战争的战争罪行与德国相比，看谁对被占领国的的受害者更残忍是无意义的。德国人屠杀了600万犹太人及2000万苏联人，日本人屠杀了3000万东南亚人，其中至少有2300万中国人。两国都对其占领国进行了疯狂的掠夺，其中日本更甚，为期更长。两国都强迫征用数百万的劳工。另外日本还为前线部队征用慰安妇。如果你是被纳粹囚禁的英国，美国，澳大利亚，新西兰或加拿大（但不是苏联），你有4%的机率活不过战争，相比较，日军手中的联军战俘死亡机率为30%。”

• In China

o Nanking Massacre, 13 Dec. 1937-Feb. 38:

 Spence, The Search for Modern China: 42,000

 Gilbert: >200,000 civilians and 90,000 POWs

 Dict.Wars: 200,000

 Rummel: 200,000

 P. Johnson: 200-300,000

 27 Aug 2001 Newsweek, quoting Japanese textbook: "The number of dead is said to be over 100,000 and it is estimated to be over 300,000 in China."

 Palmowski, Dictionary of 20th Century World History: "perhaps as many as" 400,000

 Iris Chang, The Rape of Nanking (1997) cites these:

 Liu Fang-chu: 430,000

 James Yin & Shi Young: 400,000

 Sun Zhaiwei: 377,400 corpses disposed of

 Wu Tien-wei: 340,000

 District Court of Nanking: 300,000

 International Military Tribunal of the Far East: 260,000

 Fujiwara Akira: 200,000

 John Rabe: 50,000-60,000

 Hata Ikuhiko: 38,000-42,000

 [Median: 260,000]

o Unit 731, Manchukuo (bio-warfare center: 1937-45)

 Discovery Channel: "as many as 200,000 people — Chinese soldiers, private citizens and prisoners of war — had died"  Global Security: Up to 3,000 died in this facility. Perhaps as many 200,000 Chinese died from germ war campaign in Yunnan Province, Ningbo, and Changde.

Bombing: 71,105 Chinese k. by Japanese bombing (Clodfelter)

• TOTAL:

o Chalmers Johnson: "...the Japanese slaughtered as many as 30 million Filipinos, Malays, Vietnamese, Cambodians, Indonesians and Burmese, at least 23 million of them ethnic Chinese."

o Rummel blames the Japanese for 5,964,000 democides

 POWs: 539,000 (400,000 Chinese)

 Forced Labor: 1,010,000 (142,000 Chinese)

 Massacres: 3,608,000 (2,850,000 Chinese)

 Bombing/CB warfare: 558,000 (all Chinese)

 Imposed Famine: 250,000 (none in China)

 Rummel also estimates that General/Prime Minister Tojo Hideki was responsible for a lifetime total of 3,990,000 democides.

o Some guy on Internet Nanjing Massacre: 155,337 dead bodies

 Chinese official estimate: >300,000

 Japanese scholars:100-200,000

 Datong Coal Mine, China: 60,000 slave laborers killed

 Forced labor camps in Japan: 6,830 imported workers died

 Singapore: 5,000 Chinese k -- another estimate: 50,000-60,000 k.

 Burma-Siam RR: 12,400 POWs + 42,000 Asian wkrs