中学阶段所考察的suggest的用法如下:1.vt.建议/提议1)suggeststh(tosb)(向某人)建议某事如:I'llsuggestanewplan(tohim).2)suggestdoingsth建议做某事如:Hesuggestedgoingfishingthisafternoon.3)suggestsb/one'sdoingsth建议某人做某事如:Youshouldsuggesthim/hisgivingupsmoking.4)suggest that从句建议...此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语由“(should) 动词原形”构成,且should可以省略。如:Hesuggested(that)she(should)gotoBeijingrightaway. 2.Vt.暗示/表明suggest that从句(表示此意思的时候,一般只考查这一个用法)其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气,而是使用陈述语气,即该用什么时态就用什么时态,只是要注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。如:Hiswordssuggested(that)hewasunhappy.
1)名词、代词或动名词;suggestsbdoingsth 2)疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句;suggestwhattodo/whatweshoulddo 3)that引导的宾语从句:当做建议的意思讲时,后面所接的从句要用虚拟语气形式.
动词suggest有如下一些用法: 一、有"建议"的意思.advise,propose也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同: 1)都可接名词作宾语 Shesuggested/advised/proposedanearlystart.她建议早一点出发. Wesuggested/advised/proposedavisittothemuseumthenextday.我们建议明天去参观博物馆. 2)都可接动名词作宾语 Isuggested/advised/proposedputtingoffthesportsmeet.我建议将运动会延期. Theysuggested/advised/proposedwaitinguntilthepropertime.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动. 3)都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should 动词原形,should可以省略. Shesuggested/advised/proposedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行. Wesuggested/advised/proposedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉. 4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式作宾语. Iadvisedhimtogiveupthefoolishidea.=Isuggested/proposedhis/himgivingupthefoolishidea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语). Weproposedtostartearly.=Weproposedstartingearly.我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise) 二、有"提出"的意思.如: Hesuggestedadifferentplantohisboss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划. XiaoWangsuggestedawaytosolvetheproblem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法. 三、有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人. 1)接名词或动名词作宾语. Thesimplehousesuggestedamodestincome.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高. Herpalefacesuggestedbadhealth.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好. Thethoughtofsummersuggestsswimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳. 2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如: Thedecisionsuggestedthathemightbringhisfamily.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来. Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气. 四、在主语从句Itissuggestedthat...及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should 动词原形,should可以省略.如: Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)giveaperformanceattheparty.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目. Hissuggestionwasthatthedebts(should)bepaidofffirst.他的建议是先把债务还清. Thedoctorsmadeasuggestionthatthenewhospital(should)notbesetuponthehill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.
C. whatdoyousuggestweshoulddothisafternoon? suggest后面should也可以省略=suggestwedo suggest后面没有人的话要加 ing=Isuggestgoingoutfordinner