Hidden unemployment in our country under the old planned economic system, already exist in large numbers, while in the process of establishing a market economy, the government formulated policies were so overt to hidden unemployment, disguised unemployment, therefore, whether in a planned economy stage or stages of a market economy, China's current existence of hidden unemployment is substantial. As everyone knows, China's rural areas there is a lot of hidden unemployment, which not only affect China's new rural construction, from the broader context of the run, as China's rural population accounts for more than half of China's total population, the proportion of, if not properly handle the hidden unemployment in rural areas problem
China's economy will adversely affect not make full use of labor resources, labor failed to create more value, while not conducive to social stability, and social development will also bring great harm. In this paper, the definition of hidden unemployment, characteristics, types, analyzes China's current status and peasant farmers of hidden unemployment and hidden unemployment causes, effects, eventually propose solutions to the farmers method of hidden unemployment measures, and in fiscal policy have the focus.