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quantity demanded 和demand的区别?

quantity demanded 和demand的区别?

今天课上刚讲的:

Quantity demanded : A movement along a demand curve(需求曲线)is a result of a price change alone . This is know as a change in the quantity demanded .

Demand : A shift(位移) in the entire curve occurs when something other than the price changes. This is a change in demand . (如下图所示)

By Dirk Mateer

结合这幅图表我们可以看出,quantity demanded是会根据单独的价格变化而变化,demand是会根据价格以外的因素而变化。

希望能帮到你。

demand 需求

每段时间内愿意购买的货物的数量

quantity demanded 需求量

某特定价格下消费者愿意购买的总数量

需求的变动是由于价格以外的因素所引起的变动 需求量的变动是因为单独的价格变化所引起的 需求量增加或减少。在图像上反映为需求量沿着曲线增加或减少,

需求减少或增加,是整条曲线的左右平移

如果一个商品的自身价格(因为自身价格是需求量的主要影响因素)降低,它的需求曲线不会左右移动。但是在曲线上的点会下移,称为an increase in the quantity demanded。但如果是其他因素,比如消费者的收入,品味,同类物,互补物和未来预期产生变化,需求曲线就会左右移动。称为an increase/decrease in demand.经济学家就是用“quantity"的有无来区分这两种变化。

⬆️以上内容是我学AP里看到的,希望多少有帮助到你~

“Remember a change in the price of the item of interest is a change in quantity demanded and is graphed by a movement along the curve. This is compared to a change in demand which is caused by a change in one of the non-price determinants of demand and graphed by shifting the curve.”

补充一些影响的因素

Important demand shift factors includes: 1.society’s income 2.the price of other goods( substitute & complement goods) 3.tastes 4.expectations 5.taxes and subsidies to consumers

Demand means the whole market, which is the quality of a products that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices.

Effective Demand is the demand that could be bought given the buyers are willing and able.

【不知道自己在讲什么,随便看看吧

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